U.S. Congress Set To Extend Relief For Mortgage Holders
More than 30 percent of federal income tax filers in Massachusetts claim the mortgage interest deduction. Many of these mortgage holders in Massachusetts could potentially benefit from the proposed Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014. Congress is expected to enact this extension of an earlier mortgage holder relief law before taking its recess at the end of 2014. The House of Representatives already passed the extension, as H.R. 5771. The Senate is expected to pass its own version of the bill, and then the two will presumably be reconciled and presented to President Obama for his signature.
The new law is the extension of the federal Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007. This provision in the IRS Code was enacted by Congress in the aftermath of the collapse of the real estate market after the financial crisis of 2007. The Act relieves taxpayers from the previous provision of the IRS Code that had required a mortgage holder to report as income any mortgage debt forgiven by a lender, such as if a homeowner whose mortgage was more than the value of his or her home made a short sale and the bank accepted the sale price instead of the full amount of the mortgage debt.
Former IRS Code Provisions Will Be Superseded
Under the former IRS Tax Code provisions, if a homeowner borrowed money from a commercial lender and the lender later canceled or forgave the debt, the taxpayer might have had to report the canceled amount as income for tax purposes. The rationale was that when the taxpayer borrowed the money, he or she was not required to report the loan proceeds as income because of the obligation eventually to repay the lender. When that obligation was subsequently canceled, the amount received as loan proceeds became reportable as income because there was no longer any obligation to repay the lender. Under the former tax provision, the lender reported the amount of the canceled debt to both the borrower and the IRS on a Form 1099-C, Cancellation of Debt.
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