In a recent opinion entered by the Appeals Court of Massachusetts, Webster Bank v. Ragge, Mass. App. Ct. (2014), the court ruled on a situation involving the enforcement of a default judgment in a real estate foreclosure case.
A default judgment is what happens when a party institutes a legal claim, action, or lawsuit, and the other party in the case, most likely the defendant, does not respond. When there is a failure to respond within the statutorily established period of time, the moving party then files a motion for default judgment. This causes the court to review the relevant moving papers, or motions and attached evidence, and decide whether finding for that party based on the evidence presented is proper. If so, the court enters a default judgment. This allows the party that wins the default judgment to then file something in order to enforce that judgment against the other party.